Session Three: The Spirituals: Meaning and Mythology in African American Identity.
Professor Horace Boyer talks about the roots of the spirituals, arguing that "slaves and the Protestant religion" lie at their foundation. "The two go together," he shares, "and you cannot have the Negro spiritual without that religion so that the songs a) concerned themselves with the Father, Son and the Holy Ghost and b) how they think of themselves in this situation of displacement." He also considers their uses, as "CNN of the slavery era," as therapy, as work songs, and as worship songs.



































